Why actions look and feel different depending on the mode—and why abusers often don’t see their behavior as abuse
How each mode reshapes empathy, logic, and our sense of reality.
The same action does not always feel like the same action.
What looks like abuse from one mode can feel like self-protection, strategy, or even “normal” behavior in another.
These tables reveal the perception shift: how the meaning of an action changes depending on which mode the doer is in, and how it lands on those in other modes.
If you’re unsure what the Four Modes are or how they work, start here: What Are the Four Modes?
Table 1: Doer = Belonging Mode
(intention = repair, protect self, avoid harm — not malicious)
Action | Belonging (Doer) | Defense | Manipulation | Tyranny |
Gaslighting | Misremembers / denies by accident, not to deceive | Thinks they misunderstood | Reads it as incompetence | Uses mistake as leverage |
Withholding Affection | Pulls back due to stress, not rejection | Feels abandoned, blames self | Uses it against them later | Sees it as loss of authority |
Guilt-Tripping | Expresses hurt clumsily | Feels guilty, self-blames | Reads it as weakness | Uses it to gain advantage |
Blame-Shifting | Defends without intent to harm | Accepts fault even if innocent | Sees it as poor strategy | Uses it as proof of weakness |
Table 2: Doer = Defense Mode
(intention = self-protection, unaware of relational harm)
Action | Belonging | Defense (Doer) | Manipulation | Tyranny |
Gaslighting | Feels betrayed, confused | Confuses facts to protect self-image | Sees it as poor tactic | Uses it as leverage |
Withholding Affection | Feels unsafe, unloved | Pulls away emotionally for self-protection | Uses it to justify manipulation | Sees it as weakness |
Guilt-Tripping | Feels responsible, guilty | Uses guilt unconsciously to gain reassurance | Sees it as ineffective | Uses it as excuse to dominate |
Blame-Shifting | Feels blamed unfairly | Projects blame to reduce shame | Reads it as defensive cover | Uses it as confirmation of inferiority |
Table 3: Doer = Manipulation Mode
(intention = strategic control)
Action | Belonging | Defense | Manipulation (Doer) | Tyranny |
Gaslighting | Shattered trust, disoriented | Thinks they misunderstood | Denies to distort reality | Approves as clever strategy |
Withholding Affection | Feels unworthy, crushed | Believes they must earn closeness | Withholds to extract compliance | Normalizes as property right |
Guilt-Tripping | Feels responsible, guilty | Self-blames: “I let them down” | Uses guilt as leverage | Sees it as useful control tactic |
Blame-Shifting | Feels blamed, powerless | Accepts fault even if untrue | Shifts responsibility to avoid accountability | Endorses it as dominance strategy |
Table 4: Doer = Tyranny Mode
(intention = domination, punishment)
Action | Belonging | Defense | Manipulation | Tyranny (Doer) |
Gaslighting | Loses sense of reality | Doubts own memory | Sees it as clever domination | Enforces false reality as absolute truth |
Withholding Affection | Feels broken, worthless | Strives to “earn” affection | Approves, imitates | Controls access to love / care |
Guilt-Tripping | Feels crushed with shame | Tries harder to comply | Uses it as reinforcement tactic | Enforces guilt as punishment |
Blame-Shifting | Feels invalidated, silenced | Accepts full blame | Sees it as effective manipulation | Never accountable — others always wrong |
Final Reflections
Abuse does not look like abuse to the abuser.
Why is that?
Because when someone is causing pain, their empathy sensors are off—they cannot feel what others feel.
Their nervous system is in complete Defense Mode, and when that happens several things shift:
- Their inner compass is malfunctioning. Even if they speak about having values, their ability to see what is right and what is wrong is impaired.
- Their empathy sensors shut down. They no longer register the impact of their actions on others.
- Their Logic Layer works overtime to make sense of their behavior—even if it doesn’t truly make sense. From the inside, it feels justified, because their system is still telling them they are “protecting” themselves.
This is why abuse so often hides in plain sight.
The person doing harm may not recognize it as harm—because their whole system has shifted to survival logic.
The Perception Shift Tables help us see this more clearly.
They are not here to condemn people as “good” or “bad,” but to map the emotional logic behind behavior.
Once we understand this shift, we can stop confusing abuse with protection—and begin choosing connection over control.
Understanding The 4-Mode System
- The 4-Mode Gradient System — Main Page
- The 4-Modes — Deep Understanding
- The 4-Mode Escalation — How Reactions Build Over Time
- The 4-Modes in the Body — Emotions & Signals
- The 4-Mode Perception Shifts — How We See Ourselves and Others
TEG-Blue™ is a place for people who care-about dignity, about repair, about building something better. It’s a map, an invitation, and a growing toolbox, as an evolving commons—supporting emotional clarity, systemic healing, and collective wisdom. Here, healing doesn’t require perfection—just honesty, responsibility, and support.